Kampot Province, located in southwestern Cambodia, is a captivating blend of serene coastal beauty, historical charm, and agricultural richness. It features an 80-kilometre coastline along the Gulf of Thailand and is bordered by lush mountains, fertile farmlands, and picturesque rivers. The provincial capital, Kampot town, sits beside the Tuk Chhou River and near the Elephant Mountains, offering scenic views and a laid-back atmosphere that stands in contrast to the busier neighbouring province of Sihanoukville.
Kampot is known for its colonial architecture, peaceful countryside, and world-famous pepper. Visitors often use the town as a gateway to nearby attractions like Kep Beach, Bokor Hill Station, Rabbit Island, and countryside tours, all accessible through local tour operators at competitive prices.
Geography
Kampot spans an area of 4,873 square kilometres and is bordered by Kampong Speu to the north, Takeo to the east, Sihanoukville and Koh Kong to the west, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. The eastern region consists of flat plains ideal for rice and fruit farming, while the western portion is dominated by the Elephant Mountains, including the Bokor National Park, rich in forests and wildlife.
The province’s highest points include Bokor Hill Station (1,027m) and another nearby peak (1,050m), which offer panoramic views and cooler temperatures. The landscape is reminiscent of limestone karsts rising from flat plains, creating striking natural contrasts.
Population
As of 2007, Kampot is home to approximately 619,088 residents, accounting for 4.31% of Cambodia’s population. The population is nearly balanced between 299,814 males and 319,274 females, with a population density of 127 people per square kilometre. The majority of residents are engaged in agriculture, fishing, and small-scale trade, forming a close-knit rural society.
Attractions and Lifestyle
Kampot is a favourite destination for those seeking quiet retreats, natural scenery, and cultural heritage. Notable attractions include:
- Bokor Hill Station: A historic mountain retreat with remnants of colonial-era buildings and cool climate.
- Kep Beach and Rabbit Island: Ideal for day trips, offering sandy shores and calm waters.
- Pepper Plantations: Tours provide insight into the cultivation of the province’s globally recognised Kampot pepper.
- Cave Temples and Pre-Angkorian Ruins: Add a historical and spiritual dimension to countryside excursions.
- River Cruises and Fishing Trips: Popular activities along the Tuk Chhou River.
- Rural Cycling and Bamboo Train Rides: Great ways to explore the scenic villages and farmland.
The town itself is known for its relaxed riverside vibe, charming colonial buildings, and friendly locals. The local market and central restaurants like Prachummith and Amar offer a glimpse into daily life and regional cuisine.
Climate
Kampot enjoys a tropical monsoon climate moderated by its coastal location and surrounding highlands. This results in slightly cooler temperatures compared to inland regions.
- Cool season: November–March (20–26°C)
- Hot season: March–May (29–34°C)
- Rainy season: May–October (22–30°C, humidity up to 90%)
The province is travel-friendly year-round, though some rural roads may be challenging during peak rains in September and October.
Economy
Kampot’s economy is rooted in agriculture, tourism, and rural development. The region is particularly known for its high-quality fruits—notably durian, coconut, and mango—and for producing one of the world’s finest black peppers. Kampot Pepper is renowned for its complex aroma and flavour, and is a protected geographical indication product, exported internationally to gourmet markets.
In addition to agriculture, local development efforts aim to empower rural communities by enhancing access to markets, infrastructure, and sustainable livelihoods. The region’s tourism sector continues to grow, driven by eco-tours, cultural exploration, and culinary experiences.
Kampot offers a refreshing alternative to Cambodia’s more crowded tourist hubs. With its coastal charm, mountain air, rich agriculture, and cultural heritage, the province is ideal for travellers seeking relaxation, discovery, and authenticity. Whether exploring pepper farms, watching sunsets by the river, or trekking in national parks, Kampot leaves a lasting impression with its natural grace and warm hospitality.
