Stung Treng is a serene and scenic province in northern Cambodia, known for its lush landscapes, riverside charm, and proximity to the Laos border. Once part of the ancient Khmer Empire, and later governed by the Lao kingdoms of Lan Xang and Champassak, Stung Treng returned to Cambodian administration during the French Indochina period. Today, it serves as a quiet provincial capital and important cross-border trade hub, offering glimpses of Lao cultural influence and tranquil Mekong life.
Geography and Natural Features
Spanning an area of 11,092 square kilometers, Stung Treng is bordered by Laos to the north, Ratanakiri to the east, Preah Vihear to the west, and Kratie and Kampong Thom to the south. It is divided into five districts, 34 communes, and 128 villages, with a landscape dominated by forests, floodplains, and intersecting river systems.
Three major rivers—the Mekong, Tonle San, and Tonle Kong—define the province’s natural character. Stung Treng is also home to the western edge of Virachey National Park, accessible from the picturesque town of Siem Pang, offering opportunities for eco-tourism and conservation-based travel.
The capital town, also named Stung Treng, lies at the confluence of the San (or Sekong/Kong) River and the Mekong. Its riverfront stretch is a popular evening gathering place for locals, and also a scenic starting point for those exploring the Northeast River Circuit toward Laos.
Population
As of the 1998 census, Stung Treng had a population of approximately 109,705 people, comprising 54,488 males and 55,217 females. The province represents just 0.7% of Cambodia’s total population, with a very low population density of 7 people per square kilometer—one of the lowest in the country.
Due to the abundance of natural resources and agricultural potential, immigration is high, with 19.4% of residents originating from outside the province. Most migrants move with families or in search of better livelihoods. The majority of residents (around 79.4%) are engaged in agriculture, while 18.2% work in services or trade, and 2.4% in industrial or secondary sectors.
Climate
Stung Treng enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, marked by warmth, high humidity, and seasonal rainfall. These conditions support year-round agriculture and a diverse ecosystem.
Seasonal Overview:
- Cool Season: November to March (18°C – 26°C)
- Hot Season: March to May (27°C – 35°C)
- Rainy Season: May to October (26°C – 34°C, with humidity up to 90%)
The average temperature is around 27°C, with cooler months in December and January and the hottest temperatures in April. Travelers are advised to avoid extensive road travel during the last two months of the rainy season when rural roads can be difficult to navigate.
Economy
Stung Treng’s economy is modest but diverse, with fishing and silk weaving as key local livelihoods. Agriculture contributes to the economy but plays a secondary role compared to other provinces. Traditional crafts and small-scale trade form part of the economic fabric in local markets and riverside communities.
One of the province’s most promising economic and conservation efforts is the Mekong River Discovery Trail Project, which focuses on sustainable tourism. This initiative promotes the protection of the Irrawaddy river dolphin, found in deep pools along a 190-kilometer stretch of the Mekong River between Kratie and Stung Treng. The project aims to attract eco-conscious travelers while providing income opportunities for local communities.
The river port in Stung Treng town is active, facilitating trade with Laos and offering ferry services across the San River. With the improvement of National Highway No. 7, the province is becoming more accessible and increasingly important for trade and transit.
Tourism and Travel
While not as heavily visited as other regions, Stung Treng’s charm lies in its relaxed pace, beautiful riverscapes, and authentic local culture. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore rural villages, or take nature walks along the San River’s riverfront promenade. The province’s proximity to Laos makes it a convenient stop for cross-border travelers.
The town’s peaceful atmosphere and simple attractions make it ideal for those seeking a quiet retreat or an off-the-beaten-path travel experience in Cambodia’s northeast.
Stung Treng offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural history, and cross-border connectivity. With its peaceful riverside towns, forested landscapes, and focus on sustainable tourism, the province is steadily emerging as a tranquil yet strategic destination. As infrastructure and conservation projects progress, Stung Treng has the potential to become a model for balanced rural development and eco-tourism in Cambodia.
