Cambodia has released 20 critically endangered royal turtles into the Sre Ambel river system in Koh Kong province as part of ongoing efforts to restore the species in its natural habitat. The release was carried out by the General Directorate of Fisheries in collaboration with conservation organizations and local authorities.
The royal turtle, also known as the southern river terrapin (Batagur affinis), is considered one of the most threatened freshwater turtle species globally. The Sre Ambel river remains the only known habitat in Cambodia where the species continues to survive and reproduce in the wild.
Long-Term Recovery Programme Shows Gradual Progress
The release forms part of a long-term conservation program that focuses on breeding, protecting nests, and reintroducing young turtles into the wild once they reach a viable survival stage. Over the past decade, more than 200 turtles have been released as part of these efforts.
Recent developments indicate cautious progress. In 2024, conservationists recorded the first nest laid by a reintroduced female turtle in the wild. In early 2026, three nests were identified in the Sre Ambel area after none were recorded the previous year, highlighting both progress and ongoing challenges.
Community Involvement Plays Key Role
Local communities have been central to conservation efforts. Former egg collectors have been engaged as nest protectors, helping to locate and safeguard turtle nests during the breeding season. This approach has improved survival rates for hatchlings and strengthened conservation outcomes.
During the release ceremony, authorities also recognized a local family for more than 25 years of contribution to protecting turtle nests, underlining the importance of community participation in wildlife conservation.
Threats and Ongoing Challenges
Despite progress, the species remains highly vulnerable. Conservationists continue to highlight risks such as illegal fishing, habitat loss, and sand dredging, which threaten nesting sites and river ecosystems.
Key conservation priorities include:
- Protecting nesting beaches and sandbanks
- Preserving river habitats and flooded forests
- Monitoring released turtles
- Strengthening enforcement against illegal activities
Sustained efforts across these areas are considered essential for long-term species recovery.
Programme Snapshot
The release of 20 royal turtles in Koh Kong forms part of a broader recovery initiative led by Cambodia’s fisheries authorities and supported by international conservation partners. With over 200 turtles reintroduced over the years, the programme combines breeding, habitat protection, and community engagement to rebuild the wild population.
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