Cambodia’s fisheries sector is at the forefront of sustainable development, demonstrating how ecosystem protection and community livelihoods can coexist. Recent efforts under the EU-funded CAPFISH Capture programme exemplify this commitment, showcasing innovative strategies to support local communities while conserving aquatic habitats.
In early January, a delegation from the Fisheries Administration (FiA) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries visited Preah Sihanouk province. The visit, supported by CAPFISH, highlighted the progress made in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture management.
Global Perspective on Fisheries and Aquaculture
Manuel Barange, assistant director-general and director of fisheries and aquaculture at the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), provided a global context for the sector. He noted that global fish production has remained stable at 90–92 million tonnes annually over the past three decades. However, one-third of fish stocks are overexploited, creating a need for sustainable solutions.
“Aquaculture has become the fastest-growing food production system globally, expanding by 5% annually since 2000,” Barange stated. “Cambodia, as a significant producer, has vast potential for further growth, particularly through investment in aquaculture and creating a legal framework that encourages private sector participation.”
Advancing Sustainable Fisheries Management
The delegation explored key sites, including Community Fisheries (CFi) committees, mangrove nurseries, reforestation areas, and the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) operation room. Rebekah Bell, FAO Representative in Cambodia, emphasized the importance of sustainable fisheries management, pointing out the country’s unique dependence on fish for nutrition.
“Cambodians consume more fish per capita than any other population, with 75–80% of their protein derived from fish,” Bell explained. “To safeguard this essential resource, fisheries must be well-managed, climate-adapted, and sustainable.”
Bell underscored that community fishing groups play a critical role in this process by developing management plans and ensuring their vessels comply with sustainability measures.
Achievements Under CAPFISH
Cambodia has achieved remarkable milestones under the CAPFISH programme. Key habitats, including 136 hectares of mangroves, have been preserved, while over 1,000 demarcation poles have been installed to protect coral and seagrass ecosystems. Advanced monitoring systems like SMART patrolling tools, drones, and the Fisheries Information Management System now oversee 925 marine vessels, ensuring compliance with sustainability standards.
The programme has empowered 250 community groups by providing grants to 150 CFis and 100 Community Fish Refuges (CFRs), fostering collaboration and sustainable practices. Additionally, over 1,250 individuals, including fisheries officers and community members, have been trained in fisheries management and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications.
Women in Fisheries: A Vital Role
Bell highlighted the indispensable role of women in Cambodia’s aquatic food sector. While men are often seen operating fishing vessels, women are central to processing and marketing fish.
“To ensure sustainable aquatic food value chains, women’s contributions must be recognised, their safety ensured, and the livelihoods of fishing families supported,” Bell said.
The Path Forward
Barange is optimistic about the future of aquaculture in Cambodia, describing it as “the only animal food system achieving extraordinary growth.” He emphasized that sustainability and climate adaptation are key to ensuring the long-term viability of the sector.
“Adding value to aquatic production within Cambodia will unlock new market opportunities and provide greater benefits to local communities,” Barange noted.
The CAPFISH programme represents a transformative journey for Cambodia’s fisheries sector, striking a balance between ecological sustainability and economic growth. By investing in aquaculture development, empowering communities, and addressing climate challenges, Cambodia is building a resilient future for its fisheries and the livelihoods they sustain.
Source: Phnompenhpost
