Cambodia’s transformation over the last three decades stands as a remarkable example of how collaboration between civil society, the government, and international organizations can drive sustainable progress. This unique trilateral partnership was a key theme highlighted by H.E. Prof. Bundit Sapheacha Dr. SOK Siphana, Senior Minister in charge of Special Missions, during his intervention at the CDI-IDC Special Forum held on November 18, 2024, in Siem Reap. His address underscored the vital role of collective efforts in Cambodia’s development and its vision for the future.
A Strong Foundation of Collaboration
Since the Paris Peace Accords of the 1990s, Cambodia’s development has been rooted in collaboration. In a post-conflict period marked by challenges, the state, civil society, and international partners united to build a foundation of recovery and growth. Over the years, this partnership has evolved, creating synergies that address the nation’s most pressing needs and ensure inclusivity in its progress.
Dr. SOK highlighted how civil society, often regarded as the “bridge to the people,” has been instrumental in connecting the government’s policies to the grassroots. With more than 3,000 local NGOs and 400 international organizations active in Cambodia, the nation boasts one of the most vibrant civil society ecosystems in the region. These organizations work tirelessly to implement development programs, advocate for marginalized groups, and empower communities across the country.
Success Stories of Trilateral Cooperation
The intervention by Dr. SOK Siphana brought attention to three significant achievements of this trilateral approach:
- COVID-19 Response: When the pandemic struck, the partnership between the UNDP, Cambodian government, and CSOs ensured a swift and effective response. While the UNDP provided analytical and technical support, the government coordinated national efforts, and CSOs reached vulnerable communities, ensuring that essential services were delivered even in remote areas.
- Environmental Sustainability: Cambodia’s commitment to environmental protection has been significantly strengthened by its collaboration with international partners. With UNDP’s assistance, the government has developed forward-looking strategies like the Long-Term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality. These efforts have preserved forests, reduced deforestation, and enabled communities to access sustainable agricultural land, improving livelihoods while protecting biodiversity.
- Improved Healthcare Access: Through collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), the government has enhanced healthcare delivery across the nation. CSOs played a vital role in reaching underserved areas, ensuring that critical healthcare services were accessible to even the most remote populations. This integrated approach has led to notable improvements in public health outcomes.
Paving the Way to Graduation from LDC Status
Cambodia is on the path to graduating from its Least Developed Country (LDC) status by 2029. This milestone represents not just economic growth but also the strength of its development model. As Dr. SOK pointed out, this transition will require continued cooperation to ensure a smooth adjustment to new challenges and opportunities.
The graduation from LDC status brings with it the chance to further attract investment, build resilience, and strengthen human capital. However, it also demands innovative strategies to maintain momentum, especially in addressing regional disparities and sustaining the progress made in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. By leveraging its trilateral partnership model, Cambodia is well-equipped to navigate these changes.
Lessons for the World
Cambodia’s experience offers valuable lessons for other nations. It showcases how partnerships that combine the strengths of governments, civil society, and international organizations can drive inclusive development. This collaborative model has not only improved lives in Cambodia but also set a precedent for building resilient communities worldwide.
Dr. SOK Siphana aptly noted that “When civil society amplifies the voices of the people, the state provides governance, and international organizations bring expertise, the results are transformative.” This synergy has been the driving force behind Cambodia’s progress, ensuring that growth reaches every corner of the country.
Looking Ahead: A Shared Vision
As Cambodia moves forward, its commitment to collaboration remains unwavering. The nation’s progress is built on the principles of inclusivity, innovation, and sustainability. Through continued partnerships, Cambodia aims to achieve its vision of becoming a thriving, equitable, and resilient society.
The story of Cambodia’s development is not just about economic indicators or policy reforms—it is a reflection of the power of working together. From rural villages to bustling urban centers, the impact of this partnership is visible in the lives of millions. Cambodia stands as a symbol of hope and inspiration, demonstrating that when people unite for a common purpose, extraordinary progress is possible.
